convertimate Surface roughness

N grade to micrometers Ra

Type a value in N to get it in µm Ra instantly.

0.03789µm Ra

That's 1.52× as rough as an optical mirror, while a ground surface is 11× rougher. A human hair is about 1,847 times that height.

What it means

How rough is that?

Ra is an average of the deviations, so two surfaces with the same Ra can feel and wear quite differently. Ra and Rq relate exactly only for a sine profile.

The math

How to convert N to µm Ra

N grades double at every step: Ra = 0.025 × 2^(N − 1) micrometers, so N6 is 0.8 µm and N7 is 1.6 µm. The other units are plain multiples.

Example: 1.6 N = 0.0378929 µm Ra.

Every unit

Your roughness in every unit

Tables

N to µm Ra conversion table

N to µm Ra conversion table
Nµm Ra
0.025 N0.0127185 µm Ra
0.05 N0.0129408 µm Ra
0.1 N0.0133972 µm Ra
0.2 N0.0143587 µm Ra
0.4 N0.0164938 µm Ra
0.8 N0.0217638 µm Ra
1.6 N0.0378929 µm Ra
3.2 N0.11487 µm Ra
6.3 N0.984916 µm Ra
12.5 N72.4077 µm Ra
25 N419,430 µm Ra
50 N1.407×10¹³ µm Ra
µm Ra to N conversion table
µm Ra to N conversion table
µm RaN
0.025 µm Ra1 N
0.05 µm Ra2 N
0.1 µm Ra3 N
0.2 µm Ra4 N
0.4 µm Ra5 N
0.8 µm Ra6 N
1.6 µm Ra7 N
3.2 µm Ra8 N
6.3 µm Ra8.97728 N
12.5 µm Ra9.96578 N
25 µm Ra10.9658 N
50 µm Ra11.9658 N

Quick answers

Quick answers

How many µm Ra is 1 N?
1 N is 0.025 µm Ra.
How many µm Ra is 10 N?
10 N is 12.8 µm Ra.
How many µm Ra is 1.6 N?
1.6 N is 0.0378929 µm Ra.

The units

About these units

N grade (N)

The grade numbers on older drawings. Each step doubles the roughness.

Micrometers Ra (µm Ra)

The international standard for average roughness.

Learn more about roughness units

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